They admitted that Berlin changed them and had been a place that facilitated their ideas and choices to ‘be offered free rein’. 37 A non-Berlin explanation that is context-specific additionally be that more leisure time can be obtained whenever on christmas, as described by Kaufman et al. 12
Studying the wide range of lovers associated with the individuals in our research they get noticed through the average that is swedish. We saw that the individuals didn’t get from being the average MSM in a bigger Swedish town with four lovers days gone by year 10 to 100 lovers, as described because of the guys in this research, simply because they visited Berlin. That they had high amounts of lovers in Sweden, while the amount increased for both living and visiting in Berlin. Once more, spare time could possibly be a conclusion but a past research comparing how many lovers per half a year those types of visiting a homosexual resort (five, seven lovers) and the ones who failed to (three, four lovers) failed to find extreme distinctions. 12 although it is hard to compare qualitative and studies that are quantitative our information claim that how many lovers in this research instead correlates utilizing the MSM participating at circuit parties, 30–33 rather than homosexual resorts.
Broadening one’s intimate repertoire and embodying brand new behaviours is frequently interpreted as entirely high-risk. 34 Nevertheless we have to remind ourselves that travel, brand brand brand new experiences and alter of mind-set also can have protective measurements when it comes to specific plus the community. As an example, the option of damage decrease measures, PrEP and on-site measures that are preventive vary in various settings, thus perhaps presenting travellers to brand brand brand new protective behaviours that they’ll bring back once again to Sweden as homecomers. 35 Berlin arenas facilitated a dynamic intimate life style, including becoming section of a queer community and sites of like-minded and having invites to brand brand brand new places. These experiences had been regarded as increasing self-esteem and self-awareness.
One factor in this is the culture that is specific traits of Berlin that get beyond intercourse. The town catered for a life style and for intimate arenas that appealed towards the MSM into the research, a less traditional lifestyle that is gay had been unavailable in Sweden or thought to be so somewhere else in European countries. We could assume that Berlin draws aside from Swedish males from European countries for comparable reasons. Our findings could well be relevant with other MSM that is european travelling Berlin but are often relevant to circuit celebration settings.
It really is well well well worth mentioning that inspite of the accessibility to more sexualised travel that is gay when it comes to the chemsex scene in London 45 and circuit parties in Barcelona, 30 our participants had Berlin as single location. This points towards the significance of further research to compare perceptions of intercourse and experience of intercourse among Swedish MSM who chooses other locations with comparable faculties.
When you look at the latest Swedish MSM wellness study, a few methods related to having an extensive intimate repertoire had been more prevalent while travelling abroad than whenever in the home. 10
The in-depth analysis of the information indicates however that travelling by itself doesn’t alter practice that is sexual 46 that is aligned aided by the results in this research since our informants claimed that safer intercourse techniques failed to depend on if they had intercourse in Sweden or Berlin. This contradicts other findings however in various ways. One research advised greater degrees of condom usage locally compared to worldwide travel. 15 Another research highlighted the process that is complex of intercourse by explaining exactly just just exactly how travel ended up being connected with reduced condom usage however with an alteration in intimate training to be able to make up. 18 Several recommend more anal intercourse without a condom while travelling. 14 33 Further research is required so that you can understand why complex procedure. But, when it comes to guys inside our research whom failed to make use of a condom or are not on PrEP, more partners that are sexual a environment with greater prevalence of HIV suggests increased threat of HIV exposure. Consequently, efforts to strengthen HIV prevention like condoms and lubrication, PrEP and postexposure prophylaxis for HIV, antiretroviral treatment, assessment and counselling also to assess to which level site site visitors can access these solutions. As a result of the mobile character of very intimately active MSM, worldwide collaborative HIV and STI preventive interventions, including accessibility to PrEP and treatment that is antiretroviral can be found centered on requirements and never trained on citizenship or appropriate status, must certanly be a concern for countries in europe. Additionally, worldwide research collaborations is required to grasp the huge difference in intimate behaviour according to the idea of holiday, therefore the concept of the intimate tradition elsewhere.
Methodological factors
Learning MSM in Berlin forced the interviewer to think on the characteristics of emic and etic, and exactly how to profit from both views in a structured way. 47 a aspect that is positive of an insider ended up being the information concerning the tradition. Nevertheless, regarding the prospective negative part ended up being that having a preconceived perception in regards to the tradition could influence the information collection therefore the analysis. One person in the research team browse the transcripts constantly through the data collection to be able to offer feedback in the stability between emic and etic. It really is our summary that the information which was offered when you look at the interviews could have been much like another interviewer. If anything, more facts arrived on the scene during these interviews because will have been the full situation in the event that interviewer was not an insider into the MSM community.
A power associated with current research had been that participatory observations had been undertaken in Berlin, supplying an abundant contextual description of this environment when the participants are intimately active. Through the entire procedure, efforts had been built to add every aspect of trustworthiness. 42 This included explaining the method, obtaining the exact same person performing most of the interviews, discussing sampling, assessment of theoretical saturation along with other key topics inside the research team.
An addition criterion for involvement had been age 18–46 
years but none associated with the individuals had been more youthful than 25 years. The age groups of 25–44 years with a normal chronilogical age of 35 is much like a few past studies on MSM and travel. 13 14 18 21 28 48 it is additionally on the basis of the undeniable fact that those aged 16–24 years are often less susceptible to indulge in Swedish health that is public than older age ranges. 49
